Math Problem Statement

In a room of 99 people, the probability that everyone has a different birthday is approximately 4.22 × 10^(-7). Write this probability as an ordinary number, giving your answer as a decimal.

Solution

To convert the probability 4.22×1074.22 \times 10^{-7} into an ordinary decimal number, we'll follow these steps:

  1. 10710^{-7} means moving the decimal point 7 places to the left.
  2. Starting with the number 4.22, move the decimal point 7 places to the left.

Performing the conversion:

4.22×107=0.0000004224.22 \times 10^{-7} = 0.000000422

So, the probability written as a decimal is: 0.0000004220.000000422

Would you like further details on this conversion, or do you have any other questions?

Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. What is the significance of using scientific notation in probability?
  2. How would you express 4.22×1084.22 \times 10^{-8} as a decimal?
  3. What does a probability of 0.0000004220.000000422 imply in a real-world context?
  4. How does this probability compare to the probability of two people sharing a birthday?
  5. What are the chances of everyone having a different birthday in a smaller group of 23 people?

Tip: When working with very small or very large numbers, scientific notation helps make calculations and comparisons easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Scientific Notation
Probability

Formulas

Scientific notation conversion: a × 10^n

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12